The 'Burma' classes

Between 1912 and 1914 two types of locomotive were purchased from Burma Railways. These were originally designed for the Indian State Railways, of which Burma was then part. 

'Burma E'

In 1871 Sharp Stewart were asked to build ten 0-4-0 tender locomotives and ten 0-4-2 tender locomotives for comparison trials. The 0-4-0's were classified D and delivered in 1873 while the 0-4-2's were classified E and delivered the following year. The 6½ ton axle load of the 0-4-0 was deemed too heavy, the line limit then being 6 tons, so subsequent orders were for class E which were built by Dübs, Neilson and Vulcan Foundry. They had 3' driving wheels and 11½" x 17" cylinders, and a total of 143 were built. 24 went to Burma including a batch of 20 built by Vulcan Foundry in 1876 with larger cabs and 4-wheel tenders. At least some of the Dübs locomotives had 6-wheel tenders. Five of the Vulcan Foundry engines were sold to the FMSR in 1912 with five more the following year. One of these was from a later batch built in 1877. These were then classified as 'Burma E' by the FMSR, allocated to the newly-formed Construction Department and numbered CD1 to CD10. One was sold to Malayan Collieries in 1915 and another was withdrawn in 1917, the remainder surviving until 1921 (1) and 1922 (7).

Works photograph of Vulcan Foundry 773 as ISR E13 as sold to India State Railways. When Burma became a separate country in 1885 it retained the ISR number as did the majority of locomotives

Maker

W. No

Date

Owner

Number

Date

Disposal

Date

Notes

Vulcan Foundry

783

1877

FMSR CD

CD1

1912

Scrapped

3/1921

Ex BR E23

Vulcan Foundry

788

1878

FMSR CD

CD2

1912

Scrapped

1922

Ex BR E28

Vulcan Foundry

779

1877

FMSR CD

CD3

1912

Scrapped

4/1917

Ex BR E19

Vulcan Foundry

773

1877

FMSR CD

CD4

1912

Scrapped

1922

Ex BR E13

Vulcan Foundry

776

1877

FMSR CD

CD5

1912

Scrapped

4/1922

Ex BR E16

Vulcan Foundry

775

1877

FMSR CD

CD6

1913

Scrapped

1922

Ex BR E15

Vulcan Foundry

772

1877

FMSR CD

CD7

1913

Scrapped

6/1922

Ex BR E12

Vulcan Foundry

816

1878

FMSR CD

CD8

1913

Scrapped

1922

Ex BR E6

Vulcan Foundry

784

1877

FMSR CD

CD9

1913

Scrapped

1/1922

Ex BR E24

Vulcan Foundry

781

1877

FMSR CD

CD10

1913

Sold

1915

Ex BR E21. Sold to Malayan Collieries

 

'Burma O'

No less than 305 4-4-0's with 4' 5" driving wheels and 14" x 20" cylinders were built between 1883 and 1943 by a number of builders, including Dübs, Neilson and Vulcan Foundry. Eighteen of these went to Burma, 3 from Dübs and 15 from Neilson, of which thirteen were sold to FMSR in 1913 and 1914, including one Dübs example. Of these, four went to the Construction Department as CD12 to CD15 while the remainder became FMSR 153 to 161. These latter engines worked the lightly laid branches such as the line to Port Dickson (Sungei Ujong Railway). In 1918-19 numbers 156 to 158 were loaned to the RSR (Siam) to serve on the final building phase of the Southern Railway link with the FMSR. Two of the Construction Department engines succumbed in 1919 while the other two went in 1926 and 1928. All the FMSR examples were withdrawn between 1924 and 1926.

Works photograph of Neilson 3569 as ISR O class number 68. Sold to FMSR Construction Department and numbered CD15, this was used in the construction of the East Coast line.

Maker

W. No

Date

Owner

Number

Date

Disposal

Date

Notes

Neilson

3558

1887

FMSR

153

1913

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 62

Neilson

3573

1887

FMSR

154

1913

Scrapped

1925

Ex BR 72

Neilson

3578

1887

FMSR

155

1913

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 76

Neilson

3568

1887

FMSR

156

1913

Scrapped

1926

Ex BR 67

Neilson

3556

1887

FMSR

157

1914

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 60

Dubs

1815

1884

FMSR

158

1914

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 47

Neilson

3577

1887

FMSR

159

1914

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 75

Neilson

3576

1887

FMSR

160

1914

Scrapped

1926

Ex BR 74

Neilson

3557

1887

FMSR

161

1914

Scrapped

1924

Ex BR 61

Neilson

3574

1887

FMSR CD

CD12

1913

Scrapped

1928

Ex BR 73

Neilson

3571

1887

FMSR CD

CD13

1913

Scrapped

04/1919

Ex BR 70

Neilson

3555

1887

FMSR CD

CD14

1913

Scrapped

02/1919

Ex BR 59

Neilson

3569

1887

FMSR CD

CD15

1913

Scrapped

12/1926

Ex BR 68

The photographs on this page are credited to the Continental Railway Circle and came from the Hughes Collection which has since been transferred to the National Railway Museum.

Unclassified

A & B classes

A² class

C¹ class

Burma E and O C² class

D class

E class

F class

G class

H class

I class

J class

K¹ class

K² class

L class
M class O class P class Mallet
Q class

R class

S class

T class

WWII Sentinel WD class  

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Page created 24th December 2004.

Updated 25th August 2024..